Effect of Genistein on Apoptosis and Proliferation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hepa1‑6 Cell Line

International Journal of Preventive Medicine (Int J Prev Med)2008-78029220180213Effect of Genistein on Apoptosis and Proliferation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hepa1‑6 Cell Line18791879ENResearch Center for Noncommunicable Diseases, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, JahromResearch Center for Noncommunicable Diseases, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, JahromDepartment of Anatomical Sciences and Molecular Biology, Medical School, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Isfahan ProvinceDepartment of Student Research Committee, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom20180213Background: One of the main causes of mortality is hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) which accounts for the third leading cause of deaths and one in forty deaths worldwide. The ﬂavonoids, natural antioxidant compounds, account for a major group of polyphenolic compounds. One of the major isoﬂavones in soybean is genistein (GE) which can inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis. Isoﬂavones, major type of phenolic materials, derived from dietary plants and medicinal herbs play a signifcant role in cancer prevention and treatment. Correlation between dietary habits and cancer risk including breast, prostate, and colon cancer has been reported. Various bioactivities of these compounds such as anticarcinogenic and antioxidant are responsible for their chemopreventive activities by which induce migration, proliferation, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis. GE, one of the major isoﬂavones, is considered as a potent chemopreventive agent against cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the inhibitory and apoptotic effects of GE on HCC Hepa1‑6 cell line. Methods: Cell viability assay and cell cycle analysis with ﬂow cytometry were used to evaluate proliferative and apoptotic effect GE. Results: GE inhibited the growth of Hepa1‑6 cells and induced apoptosis with a concentration and time‑dependent fashion. During GE treatment for 24, the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) was 20 μM, and the maximum inhibition of cell growth was 52% (P < 0.01). The percentage of apoptotic cells with a concentration of 20 μM of GE after 24, 48, and 72 h was 35, 42, and 65%, respectively (P < 0.01). Conclusions: Our fnding clearly indicated that GE can signifcantly inhibit proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma Hepa 1‑6 cell line and induce apoptosis in this cell line. Keywords: Apoptosis, genistein, hepatocellular carcinoma, proliferation http://ijpm.mui.ac.ir/index.php/ijpm/article/view/1879http://ijpm.mui.ac.ir/index.php/ijpm/article/download/1879/2162