International Journal of Preventive Medicine (Int J Prev Med)2008-78029122018121019771977ENStudent Research Center, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, IsfahanDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, KermanshahDepartment of Statistics G. Parenti, University of Florence, FlorenceDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah20181210<p><span class="fontstyle0"><strong>Background</strong>: </span><span class="fontstyle2">According to the last report of Iran cancer registry, stomach, colorectal, and bladder cancers are the most prevalent cancers. The present study focused on separating the latent risk surface into shared and disease‑specifc components. </span></p><p><span class="fontstyle0"><strong>Methods</strong>: </span><span class="fontstyle2">In this study, data consisting of stomach, colorectal, and bladder cancers in 30 provinces of Iran during 2004–2009 are considered. These data are analyzed by polytomous logit model. The incidence of stomach cancer acts as the reference category (the surrogate for smoking). Then, the log odds are decomposed into shared and specifc structured spatial and unstructured spatial components. These latent components help to<br />detect spatial patterns of shared and disease‑specifc risk factors. </span></p><p><strong></strong><span class="fontstyle0"><strong>Results</strong>: </span><span class="fontstyle2">Central, Southern, Eastern, and Southwestern provinces are supposed as high‑risk regions for shared risk factor for colorectal and bladder cancers. This shared risk factor is slightly associated more with bladder than with<br />colorectal cancer. Northern, northwestern, and central regions and also three borderline provinces in southwestern are high‑risk regions for colorectal cancer. Central, eastern, southern, and western strip<br />of the country except Ilam are found as the high‑risk regions of bladder cancer. </span></p><p><span class="fontstyle0"><strong>Conclusions</strong>: </span><span class="fontstyle2">After considering known shared risk factor of the three cancers, it turns out that colorectal and bladder cancers have unknown shared risk factor. The signifcant difference in their lifestyle and eating<br />habits could be an assumption of the risk factor.<br /></span></p>http://ijpm.mui.ac.ir/index.php/ijpm/article/view/1977http://ijpm.mui.ac.ir/index.php/ijpm/article/download/1977/717717798